Hydroelectric generating systems are typically owned by either the government or an organization established for the purpose of the specific hydroelectric dam. Because of the massive scale of these projects, a broad variety of contractors are used in the construction process. With no major owners or builders, like with most other renewable technologies, below is a list of the 25 largest hydroelectric dams.
|
Name |
Country |
Completed/Upgraded |
Total Capacity (MW) |
1] |
Three Gorges Dam |
China |
2009 |
18,300 -> 22,500 |
2] |
Itaipu |
Brazil/Paraguay |
1984/1991/2003 |
14,000 |
3] |
Guri (Simón Bolívar) |
Venezuela |
1986 |
10,200 |
4] |
Tucuruí |
Brazil |
1984 |
8,370 |
5] |
Sayano Shushenskaya |
Russia |
1985/1989 |
6,400 |
6] |
Krasnoyarskaya |
Russia |
1972 |
6,000 |
7] |
Grand Coulee |
United States |
1942/1980 |
6,809 |
8] |
Robert-Bourassa |
Canada |
1981 |
5,616 |
9] |
Churchill Falls |
Canada |
1971 |
5,429 |
10] |
Longtan Dam |
China |
2009 |
4,900 -> 6,300 |
11] |
Bratskaya |
Russia |
1967 |
4,500 |
12] |
Ust Ilimskaya |
Russia |
1980 |
4,320 |
13] |
Yaciretá |
Argentina/Paraguay |
1998 |
4,050 |
14] |
Tarbela Dam |
Pakistan |
1976 |
3,478 |
15] |
Ertan Dam |
China |
1999 |
3,300 |
16] |
Ilha Solteira Dam |
Brazil |
1974 |
3,200 |
17] |
Xingó |
Brazil |
1994/1997 |
3,162 |
18] |
Gezhouba Dam |
China |
1988 |
19] |
Nurek Dam |
Tajikistan |
1979/1988 |
3,000 |
20] |
La Grande-4 |
Canada |
1986 |
2,779 |
21] |
W. A. C. Bennett Dam |
Canada |
1968 |
2,730 |
22]   |
Chief Joseph Dam |
United States |
1958/73/79 |
2,620 |
23] |
Volzhskaya (Volgogradskaya) |
Russia |
1961 |
2,541 |
24] |
Niagara Falls (US) |
United States |
1961 |
2,515 |
25] |
Paulo Afonso IV Dam |
Brazil |
1955 |
2,462 |
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